Scope of the Collection
The John W. Lambert Photograph Collection consists of 9,687 black-and-white and color photographs, 2,048 black-and-white and color negatives and 9 photographic slides as well as a small amount of textual material primarily documenting air operations during World War II.
The strength of the collection is that it includes visual documentation of Army Air Force, Navy, Marine Corps, and Allied aircraft in combat around the world. There are photographs of aircraft on operations and photographs of Axis ground targets, aircraft, and ships under attack. Most of the major aircraft used during World War II are represented in the collection. The bulk of the collection illustrates the air war in the Pacific from 1941 to 1945 and is especially strong in material on the Seventh Air Force and its VII Fighter Command that served in the Central Pacific. Many of the photographs appeared in the books that Lambert wrote, although there are many photographs in his books that are not included in this collection of photographs. Likewise there are also many images present in the collection that were not ultimately used in his publications.
Among the unique items are a collection of photographs of the Hawaiian Air Force prior to the attack on Pearl Harbor, including photographs of Amelia Earhart at Hickam Field and early Army Air Corps aircraft that served in Hawaii. Throughout the collection there are also photographs of airplane nose art, often from the veterans who flew or serviced these aircraft. While the majority of the images in the collection are of aircraft, there are some small groups of photographs of aircrews of Army Air Force, Navy, and Marine squadron personnel. A folder of photos on famous Americans in World War II includes images from the book by that name by William R. Van Osdol.
Most of the photographs in the collection were copied from images in the National Archives and from the archives of the U.S. Air Force, U.S. Navy, and the Marine Corps. Some images were obtained from Army Air Force, Navy, and Marine Corps veterans. Lambert also acquired, from a variety of sources, photographs of aircraft in service with the British Royal Air Force and other Commonwealth air forces, the German air force, and the Japanese Army and Navy air forces. Most of the photographs indicate where they are from.
The prints in the collection vary in size from a few inches to 8x10 inches. The vast majority of images are black-and-white with a small minority in color. Some are digital prints. Condition and quality varies greatly. The negatives are all copy negatives in 35mm and 4x5-inch format. Many of the copy negatives in the collection do not have corresponding prints.
The collection also includes numerous maps, line drawings, color drawings, unit insignia color representations, poetry, short narratives, captions, and credit information.
Dates
- Creation: circa 1930s-1955
Creator
Language of Materials
One map and one photograph are in Norwegian. All other materials are in English.
Conditions Governing Access
This collection is open for research and is accessible in the Dahlberg Research Center by appointment. For more information contact us.
Conditions Governing Use
The Museum of Flight (TMOF) Archives is the owner of the physical materials in the archives and makes available reproductions for research, publication, and other uses. Written permission must be obtained from TMOF archives before any publication use. TMOF does not necessarily hold copyright to all of the materials in the collections. In some cases, permission for use may require seeking additional authorization from copyright owners. Consult repository for more details.
Biographical Note: John W. Lambert
John W. Lambert worked in Minnesota in the barge manufacturing industry but also wrote more than a dozen books on military aviation.
John William “Jack” Lambert was born in 1929 and raised in Minnesota. He spent four years in the U.S. Air Force, serving in Japan and Korea from 1948 to 1952, rising to the rank of Technical Sergeant. He later graduated from the University of Minnesota. Lambert started working for the Twin Cities Barge and Towing Company. This became a diversified company manufacturing barges, towboats and other types of marine equipment. It also engaged in the development and marketing of coal, operating a major river terminal with a complete intermodal exchange between rail, truck, barge and pipeline, and served as a carrier of dry and liquid bulk commodities. Its operations extended from the Twin Cities and Chicago throughout the inland river system of the United States. Lambert worked for the company for thirty years, rising to the position of President, and later Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer. Lambert later wrote a book, Troubled Waters: 30 Years in the River Business, about his career working for Twin City Barge and Towing and the river shipping industry.
Alongside his career in the shipping industry, Lambert developed a long-standing interest in the history of World War II aviation and began researching and writing on the topic. Lambert’s primary interest was in the history of the Seventh Air Force and the campaign in the Central Pacific during World War II, although he also covered the 14th Fighter Group in the Mediterranean Theater of Operations. Most of the books he wrote were compilations of photographs illustrating various aspects of the air war, such as anti-submarine operations in the Atlantic, and campaign histories of the war in the Pacific. He collected photographs from the National Archives and from Air Force, Navy, and Marine Corps archives, and from veterans of the war.
Lambert’s first book, The Long Campaign: the History of the 15th Fighter Group in World War II, covered the 15th Fighter Group, a unit of the Seventh Air Force that fought from Hawaii to Iwo Jima, and was published by Sunflower University Press in 1982. In 1990, a few years after the collapse of Twin City Bridge and Towing Company, Lambert started Phalanx Publishing Company to publish books on some of the lesser known aspects of World War II aviation. Between the date of its incorporation and 1996 Phalanx published twenty titles. Through Phalanx Lambert published his own writing, beginning with Pineapple Air Force: Pearl Harbor to Tokyo, a history of the Seventh Air Force, then Wildcats Over Casablanca about the U.S. Navy fighter squadrons that supported the invasion of North Africa in November 1942, and Sortie: A Bibliography of American Combat Aviation Unit Histories, a comprehensive listing of Army Air Force, Navy, and Marine Corps unit histories published after World War II.
In 1997 Lambert stopped publishing books through Phalanx Publishing and began working with Specialty Press, a publishing company located north of St. Paul, Minnesota that published titles on aviation history. He worked with Specialty Press for several years as an editor and author, writing a series of illustrated books on air combat in World War II. Beginning in 2005, Lambert wrote several books for Schiffer Publishing, completing a history of the 14th Fighter Group, and illustrated histories of the 8th Air Force and the air war in the Pacific from 1944 to 1945, his last title coming out in 2008.
Lambert passed away sometime around 2010.
Extent
5.6 Cubic Feet (10 5-inch letter size document boxes, 1 2-inch letter size document box, 1 oversize box (23x31x3"))
Note on Arrangement
The collection is primarily organized alphabetically by the titles of the books that Lambert wrote, with the photographs listed by page number in each book. This organization was determined to be of most use to researchers who will know the images from having seen his books. Photographs that were not used in his books or could not be matched to his books are in folders at the end of the collection in subject groupings devised by Lambert.
Bibliography: John W. Lambert
- The 8th Air Force: Victory and Sacrifice: A World War II Photo History. Atglen, Penn.: Schiffer Publishing, 2006.
- The 14th Fighter Group in World War II. Atglen, Penn.: Schiffer Publishing, 2008.
- Assault on the Empire: Stemming the Tide of Conquest. St. Paul, Minn.: Specialty Press, 2000.
- Atlantic Air War: sub hunters vs U-boats. North Branch, Minn.: Specialty Press, 1999.
- Bombs, Torpedoes, and Kamikazes. North Branch, Minn.: Specialty Press, 1997.
- Defenseless: Command Failure at Pearl Harbor. St. Paul, Minn.: Motorbooks, 2003.
- The Great Pacific Air Offensive in World War II: Vol. 1: Return to the Philippines.Atglen, Penn.: Schiffer Publishing, 2005.
- The Great Pacific Air Offensive in World War II: Vol. 2: Severing the Empire’s Lifeline. Atglen, Penn.: Schiffer Publishing, 2005.
- The Great Pacific Air Offensive in World War II: Vol. 3: On Japan’s Doorstep. Atglen, Penn.: Schiffer Publishing, 2005.
- The Long Campaign: The History of the 15th Fighter Group in World War II. Manhattan, Kansas: Sunflower University Press, 1982.
- Low Level Attack: Mediterranean and Europe. North Branch, Minn.: Specialty Press, 1998.
- Low Level Attack: the Pacific. North Branch, Minn.: Specialty Press, 1997.
- Pineapple Air Force: Pearl Harbor to Tokyo. St. Paul, Minn.: Phalanx Publishing, 1990.
- Sortie: A Bibliography of American Combat Aviation Unit Histories of World War II. St. Paul, Minn.: Phalanx Publishing, 1993.
- Troubled Waters: Thirty Years in the River Business. Winona, Minn.: Riverwise, Inc., 2012.
- Wildcats Over Casablanca. St. Paul, Minn.: Phalanx Publishing, 1992.
Processing Information
The collection arrived in 3-ring binders in general subject groupings. Museum staff and volunteers removed the items from the binders for preservation purposes and rehoused the materials in archival sleeves and folders. An arrangement was imposed on the collection, but materials that could not be matched to specific books following the determined arrangement were left in Lambert’s subject groupings.
Subject
- Bong, Richard Ira, 1920-1945 (Person)
- Canada. Royal Canadian Air Force (Organization)
- Embree, Lee (Person)
- Germany. Luftwaffe (Organization)
- Great Britain. Royal Air Force (Organization)
- Great Britain. Royal Air Force. Squadron, 333 (N) (Organization)
- Great Britain. Royal Navy (Organization)
- Japan. Kaigun. Kōkūtai (Organization)
- United States. Army. Air Corps (Organization)
- United States. Army Air Forces (Organization)
- United States. Army Air Forces. Air Force, 8th (Organization)
- United States. Army Air Forces. Air Force, 15th (Organization)
- United States. Army Air Forces. Fighter Command, 7th (Organization)
- United States. Army Air Forces. Fighter Group, 14th (Organization)
- United States. Army. Forces in China-Burma-India Theater (Organization)
- United States. Army. Mediterranean Theater of Operations (Organization)
- United States. Coast Guard (Organization)
- United States. Marine Corps (Organization)
- United States. Navy (Organization)
Genre / Form
- digital prints
- drawings (visual works)
- lithographs
- maps (documents)
- negatives (photographs)
- notes (documents)
- photocopies
- photographic prints
- slides (photographs)
Geographic
- Hawaii
- Hickam Air Force Base (Hawaii)
- Naval Station Pearl Harbor (Hawaii)
- Philippines
- Wheeler Army Air Field (Hawaii)
Topical
- Air pilots, Military
- Aircraft carriers
- Airplanes, Military
- Attack planes
- Bell P-39 Airacobra Family
- Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress Family
- Bombing, Aerial
- Consolidated B-24 Liberator Family
- Consolidated PBY Catalina Family
- Curtiss C-46 Commando Family
- Curtiss P-40 Warhawk Family
- Curtiss SB2C Helldiver Family
- Curtiss SOC-3 Seagull
- Douglas A-20 Havoc Family
- Douglas A-24 Dauntless Family
- Douglas B-18 Family
- Douglas SBD Dauntless Family
- Fighter planes
- Flight crews
- Focke-Wulf Fw 190 Family
- Guadalcanal, Battle of, Solomon Islands, 1942-1943
- Heinkel He 111 Family
- Keystone LB-6 Panther
- Martin (Glenn L.) B-26 Marauder Family
- Messerschmitt Bf 109 Family
- Messerschmitt Bf 110 Family
- Messerschmitt Me 163 Komet (Comet) Family
- Messerschmitt Me 262 Family
- Military aviation
- Mitsubishi G4M Betty Family
- Nakajima Ki-27 Nate (Abdul) (Type 97 Fighter) Family
- North American B-25 Mitchell Family
- North American P-51 Mustang Family
- Nose art
- Pearl Harbor (Hawaii), Attack on, 1941
- United States -- Armed Forces -- Insignia
- Vought F4U Corsair Family
- Vultee Vanguard Model 48-C (P-66, J10, Vanguard Mk.I)
- World War, 1939-1945
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Campaigns -- Japan -- Okinawa Island
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Campaigns -- Pacific Area
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Campaigns -- Western Front
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Japan -- Hiroshima-shi
- Yokosuka MXY7 Ohka
- tear sheets
- Title
- Guide to the John W. Lambert Photograph Collection
- Status
- Completed Level 3
- Author
- Edward Young, Nicole Davis, Jenn Parent
- Date
- 2022, 2024
- Description rules
- Describing Archives: A Content Standard
- Language of description
- English
- Script of description
- Latin
- Language of description note
- English
- Edition statement
- 1st edition
Repository Details
Part of the The Museum of Flight Archives Repository
9404 East Marginal Way South
Seattle Washington 98108-4097
206-764-7874
curator@museumofflight.org