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Archives at The Museum of Flight


Lee and Betty Piester Centuri Model Rocketry Collection

 Collection
Identifier: 2016-05-06

Content Description

The Lee and Betty Piester Centuri Model Rocketry Collection documents the early models rockets designed and sold by Centuri Engineering Company with visual and textual materials primarily from the late 1960s and early 1970s. The Collection has been divided into three series: I. Lee Piester, II. Centuri Engineering Company, and III. Model Rocketry.

Series I. Lee Piester is a small series with a few items pertaining personally to Piester. Textual materials includes some certificates and awards he received during his career. There are also a few photographs of him. Some of the photos include other people; they are unidentified but are likely other employees of Centuri Engineering.

Series II. Centuri Engineering includes business-related materials from the company founded by the Piesters. Materials present related to their products include advertisements from magazines and catalogs, as well as photographs and sketches of promotional booths and products on display. A number of concept illustrations and layouts for product catalogs in the collection reveal the company's emphasis on creating visually appealing and profesional-quality products and promotional materials. Of particular note in this series are three concept paintings depicting people launching model rockets, possibly used for catalogs or other promotions. There are also some blueprints and layouts for company buildings in Phoenix, Arizona. It should be noted that this series does not contain deep documentation of the company's business operations.

The largest and final series, Model Rocketry, consists primarily of visual materials specific to model rockets designed and sold by the company. Rocket and part designs are represented with numerous sketches and technical drawings in pencil as well as blueprint format. Some specific rocket designs are identified but many of the drawings are unidentified. Flattened boxes mounted on board are also present for a variety of the company's model rockets. In additional, there are some professional studio photos of model rockets and kits, likely used for catalogs and promotional materials. A set of images of model rocketry events includes documentation of meets and people launching rockets, including Boy Scouts. The prints are not labeled or captioned, and some images may be staged scenes. Lastly, there are certificates for two patents related to models rockets that the company received.

The majority of photographs across the collection are 8x10-inch black-and-white prints of professionally-shot images, though a few color prints are also also present.

Dates

  • Creation: circa 1950s-1980s

Creator

Conditions Governing Access

This collection is open for research and is accessible in the Dahlberg Research Center by appointment. For more information contact us.

Conditions Governing Use

The Museum of Flight (TMOF) Archives is the owner of the physical materials in the archives and makes available reproductions for research, publication, and other uses. Written permission must be obtained from TMOF archives before any publication use. TMOF does not necessarily hold copyright to all the materials in the collection. In some cases, permission for use my require seeking additional authorization from copyright owners. Consult repository for more details.

Biographical Note: Lee Piester

Lee Piester, a model rocket engineer, founded Centuri Engineering Company in 1961 and served as its president and CEO until 1976.

Leroy Edward "Lee" Piester was born on October 17, 1938 in Phoenix, Arizona to Grant E. Piester and Lorraine Martin. He grew up in Phoenix, attendeding West Phoenix High School. While in high school, Piester began machining parts for amateur rocketeers and through this work he financed his own rocketry projects. After graduating from high school in 1956, Piester attended Phoenix College and Arizona State University where he studied industrial engineering. His passion for rocketry continued, and for his senior thesis he wrote a comprehensive business plan for a model rocket company. This paper became the foundation of Centuri Engineering, and he officially founded the company in 1961.

In its early days, Centuri focused on selling rocket parts and later expanded into full kits and launch equipment. By the mid-1960s, Piester began designing and building his own engine-manufacturing machinery, bringing production in-house. During the early years of the model rocketry industry, Centuri and Estes companies had a friendly rivalry which encouraged technological innovation and development of creative designs. One of Centuri’s most iconic creations was the “Laser-X Space Probe” (#KC-50), which first appeared in 1969, the same year that NASA astronauts landed on the Moon. Its futuristic style went beyond the standard tube, fins, and nose cone designs.

Piester sold Centuri to Damon Corporation in 1971 but remained on as president and CEO until late 1976. Following his departure from Centuri, Piester by opened a retail hobby store with his wife Betty in May of 1976. "Hobby Bench" was located in Phoenix and eventually expanded to two other locations in Glendale and Prescott, Arizona.

In 1958 Piester married Betty Jean Carder, who would support his work over the years. As of 2026 Lee and Betty Piester were living in Phoenix, Arizona and continue to operate their hobby store.

Historical Note: Centuri Engineering

Centuri Engineering Company was a model rocketry manufacturing company founded by Lee and Betty Piester in 1961.

In its early days, Centuri focused on selling rocket parts and later expanded into full kits and launch equipment. To meet customer demand for engines, Centuri initially partnered with Estes Industries and had an original equipment manufacturer (OEM) agreement to sell Estes engines under the Centuri label. By the mid-1960s, the company began designing and building its own engine-manufacturing machinery, bringing production in-house. During the early years of the model rocketry industry, Centuri and Estes companies had a friendly rivalry which encouraged technological innovation and development of creative designs.

Centuri sold their parts and kits by mail thorugh catalog orders. Centuri's catalogs promised "the finest quality and best performing products available." They were known for creative and innovative designs, eventually producing more than 140 different kits. One of Centuri’s most iconic creations was the “Laser-X Space Probe” (#KC-50), which first appeared in 1969, the same year that NASA astronauts landed on the Moon. Its futuristic style went beyond the standard tube, fins, and nose cone designs. Centuri also produced models that recreated NASA rockets, such as the Saturn V.

In addition to its catalogs and manuals, Centuri published American Rocketeer, a magazine that provided company news, product information, educational materials, and advertising.

The Piesters sold Centuri to Damon Corporation in 1971 but Lee remainded on as president and CEO until late 1976. Damon had bought Estes a year and a half ealier. The Centuri model line was kept separate from the Estes line until 1983 when it was discontinued.

Full Extent

3.85 Cubic Feet (1 2-inch legal size document box, 1 oversize box (20"x24"x3"), 5 oversize folders (30"x40"))

Language

English

Immediate Source of Acquisition

This collection was donated by the creator.

Accruals

More materials may be added to this collection in the future.

Related Materials

The Museum of Flight objects collection holds numerous model rockets and model kits from Centuri Engineering, and the Museum's Harl V. Brackin Memorial Library holds company catalogs. Contact us for more information. The Museum also has the G. Harry Stine Space History and Model Rocketry Collection.

Separated Materials

Numerous Centuri Engineering model rockety kits and built models were transferred to the Museum's object collection. Contact us for more information.

Processing Information

Materials were roughly grouped upon arrival, but the archivists refined the collection organization and divided the materials into the three series. Some original folder groupings were kept intact and original titles retained; these titles are indicated with quotation marks in the inventory.

The majority of photographs, certificates, and flattened boxes were originally framed and hanging in the Piesters' office and warehouse in Phoenix, Arizona. These materials were deframed for preservation purposes. Photographs were sleeved in archival plastic sleeves. Artworks were interleaved with acid free-tissue. All items were placed in acid-free folders and boxes.

Title
Guide to the Lee and Betty Piester Centuri Model Rocketry Collection
Status
In Progress
Author
Charise Dinges, Nicole Davis
Date
2026
Description rules
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Language of description
English
Script of description
Latin
Language of description note
English

Repository Details

Part of the The Museum of Flight Archives Repository

Contact:
9404 East Marginal Way South
Seattle Washington 98108-4097
206-764-5874


The Museum of Flight | 9404 E. Marginal Way South | Seattle WA 98108-4097 | 206-764-5874
Contact us with a research request
curator@museumofflight.org