Rossi, John Richard -- oral history interview, circa 1960s, circa 1980s-1990s, 1980 - 1999
Scope and Contents
In this six-part oral history, fighter ace John Richard Rossi discusses his military service with the American Volunteer Group during World War II. He describes his training with the United States Navy and his wartime experiences with the AVG’s 1st Pursuit Squadron in the China-Burma-India Theater. He also touches on his service with CNAC (China National Aviation Corporation) after the AVG disbanded and on his postwar activities. Topics discussed include his training and service history, military logistics in China and Burma, notable missions, stories about fellow service members, and the AVG’s retreat from Rangoon in early 1942.
Parts one through four are conducted by fellow fighter ace Eugene A. Valencia. Parts five and six were recorded by Rossi on behalf of historian Eric Hammel. Note that the audio in parts five and six may be difficult to hear due to audio distortion present in the original recordings.
Dates
- Creation: circa 1960s, circa 1980s-1990s
- Creation: 1980 - 1999
Creator
- From the Collection: American Fighter Aces Association (Organization)
Language of Materials
All materials are in English.
Conditions Governing Access
This collection is open for research. Due to preservation concerns, digital copies should be utilized instead of original materials. There is limited access to undigitized content.
Biographical Note: John Richard Rossi
John Richard Rossi was born on April 19, 1915 in Placerville, California. After a tour with the Merchant Marine, he joined the United States Navy Reserve and graduated from flight training in 1940. The following year, Rossi resigned his commission in order to join the newly formed American Volunteer Group in Burma. He served with the AVG’s 1st Pursuit Squadron until the group disbanded in 1942, then joined the China National Aviation Corporation (CNAC) as a transport pilot. By the end of the war, he had flown over 700 trips across the “Hump” between India and China. Rossi remained in China after the end of World War II, flying for Civil Air Transport and the Central Aviation Transport Corporation. In 1948, he returned to the United States and joined the Flying Tiger Line. He also served as president of the American Volunteer Group/Flying Tigers Association. Rossi retired in 1973 and passed away in 2008.
Extent
4 Sound tape reels (Reel 1 of 4, labeled: "Dick Rossi. 044. #4. 4 of 5 [on box]."; Reel 2 of 4, labeled: "Dick Rossi. 042. #2. 2 of 5 [on box]."; Reel 3 of 4, labeled: "Dick Rossi. 043. #3. 3 of 5 [on box]. Rossi #3."; Reel 4 of 4, labeled: "Dick Rossi. 040A.") ; 1/4 in.
2 Sound cassettes (Cassette 1 of 2, labeled: "Dick Rossi"; Cassette 2 of 2, labeled: "Dick Rossi. AVG.")
Repository Details
Part of the The Museum of Flight Archives Repository
9404 East Marginal Way South
Seattle Washington 98108-4097
206-764-7874
curator@museumofflight.org